原  著
性格心理学研究
2005 第6巻 第2号 109−121


社会的相互交渉としての笑いについて

清水 章子
  白百合女子大学文学研究科


この論文において,他者との相互交渉によって笑いが誘発されるプロセスの解明を試みる.仮設を検証するため2つ の実験を行い,被験者は全て大学生とし,男女比はほぼ等しいものとした.笑いの出現率と呼吸数と感情変化に関する 測定値を変数として用いた.実験1からヴントの感情の理論における緊張一弛緩の次元が笑いのメカニズムと関わる可能 性が示唆された.実験2では,おかしみの評定と呼吸の急激な変化の出現がやや相関することが見出された.両実験にお いて,社会的相互交渉と笑いとが多少関係していることが示唆された.この知見の意義と今後の研究課題について検討 を行う.

キーワード:笑いの原型,社会的相互交捗,自己

A.SHIMIZU (Shirayuri College Graduate School).
Laughter in the process of social interaction.
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 1998, Vol.6 No.2,109−121.

This article attempted to explicate the process by which laughter is evoked in the interaction with another person. Two experiments were conducted to test hypotheses of the present study. Subjects were college undergraduates, and about equal numbers of men and women participated. The number of laughs, respiration rate, and emotion change were the variables that were examined. Results of Experiment 1 indicated that the mechanism of laughter was related to one of the three dimensions formulated in Wundt's theory of emotion, namely, tension versus relaxation. Results of Experiment 2 suggested that ratings of amusement correlated to some degree with occurrence of abrupt changes in respiration rate. Thus, the two experiments provided some evidence indicating the relation between laughter and the content and process of social interaction. The meaning of the findings and problems of the present study were also discussed.

Key words:prototype of laughter, social interaction, self
Homeへ戻る 前のページへ戻る