−原著−
性格心理学研究
2000第8巻第2号79−88

情動認識力,語彙力・エモーショナル・インテリジェンスの構成要素間の関連性の検討

酒井久実代
立教大学文学部


自己の情動を言語化することにより多様な感情を認知する能力を,情動認識力と定義し,好きな人に 対する自己の情動の言語化指標を用いて測定した.概念的に関連のある他者認識力,語彙力,エモー ショナル・インテリジェンスの構成要素である共感性,創造性との関連性を検討するため,7つの下位 尺度を高校生108名,大学生77名に実施した.情動認識力は他者認識力との間に有意な相関関係が見ら れ,語彙力とは有意な相関関係が見られなかった.また認識力,共感性,創造性の3因子分析モデルが 共分散構造分析により確証され,認識力と共感性は,創造性との間に有意な相関関係を示した.これら は情動認識力概念の有効性を支持する結果である.最後に収束的・弁別的妥当性のあるエモーショナ ル・インテリジェンス概念を構成することの必要性が述べられた.

キーワード:情動認識力,他者認識力,語彙力,工モーショナル・インテリジェンス

Kumiyo Sakai (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Rikkyo University).
A study of the relationship among self-awareness of emotions, vocabulary, and some components of emotional intelligence.
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2000, Vol. 8 No. 2, 79- 88.

Self-awareness of emotions was defined as the ability to know one's various feelings by expressing them with words. It was measured by coding the description the person writes about his/her emotions toward another person whom he/she likes. Seven scales were administered to 108 high school and 77 university students to investigate the relationship among self-awareness of emotions, awareness of others, vocabulary, empathy, and creativity, all of which were conceptually related, with the last two being components of emotional intelligence. Results showed that self-awareness of emotions had a significant correlation with aware- ness of others, but not with vocabulary. A three-factor model of self-awareness, empathy, and creativity was confirmed by covariance structure analysis. Self-awareness and empathy were found to correlate significantly with creativity. The results suggested that the construct of self-awareness of emotions was useful and full convergent-discriminant validation of the emotional intelligence construct necessary.

Key words: self-awareness of emotions, awareness of others, vocabulary, emotional intelligence


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